Problem Description: You have a dice with 6 faces, mapping to integer in 1..6. You roll the dice, and sum up them along the process. However, you will reset the sum to 0, when the sum has exceeded N. Find the expected number of rolls you h…

Problem Description: Happiness is a value defined upon a permutation, where it is given by the number of values with at least one value higher than itself that is adjacent. Given Q queries, output number of size n permutation with at least…

Problem Description: There are N items, the i'th item costs C[i], and we have a coupon that can reduce its price by D[i]. However, for every coupon i to be effective, coupon X[i] must be used, i.e., i'th item bought. You have B units of mo…